![]() ![]() ![]() The menstrual cycle is the physiological change that occurs under the control of the endocrine system in fertile women for the purposes of sexual reproduction and fertilization. luteinizing hormone surge: Acute rise of LH levels that triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum.They provideĪndrogen synthesis and signal transduction between granulosa cells Up of connective tissue surrounding the follicle. theca cells: A group of endocrine cells in the ovary made.progesterone: A steroid hormone secreted by the ovaries that prepares the uterus for the implantation of a fertilized ovum and subsequent pregnancy.These cellsĬoordinate follicular development and oocyte maturation. cumulus: A cluster of cells that surround the oocyte both in the ovarian follicle and after ovulation.estrogen: A hormone responsible for the appearance of secondary sex characteristics of human females at puberty and the maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs in their functional state.
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